Maharajas' Express Train Mumbai Tour

Mumbai, often hailed as the "City that Never Sleeps," is a dynamic, bustling metropolis. It pulsates with life, embodying a spirit of constant movement, vibrancy, and excitement. This modern Indian city encapsulates the essence of change spurred by liberalization and modernization. Originally consisting of seven islands, Mumbai was gifted to King Charles II in 1661 as part of the dowry for his marriage to Princess Catherine de Braganza of Portugal.

Historical Riches

The Hindu Rule (Ancient Roots)

The seven islands were originally under the rule of Ashoka's kingdom. Following Ashoka's era, the Silahara dynasty governed the islands until the Kingdom of Gujarat took control in 1343 AD, maintaining authority until 1543 AD.

Portuguese Colonization

In 1543 AD, the Portuguese wrested control of the islands from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. They retained dominion until 1661 when the isles were bequeathed as part of Catherine de Braganza's dowry upon her marriage to Charles II of England. Charles II subsequently leased the islands to the East India Company during their colonization efforts in 1668. It was during this period that the city was named Bombay. In just seven years, the population surged from a mere 10,000 to 60,000 by 1675. As the city's populace continued to grow, the East India Company formally relocated their headquarters from Surat to the newly christened Bombay.

Post-Independence Era

Today, Mumbai stands as India's financial hub and ranks among the largest cities in the nation. The current population is estimated to be in the millions, and it continues to grow. However, few are acquainted with the city's historical population surge or how it earned its distinction as India's commercial epicenter. Delving into the history of this magnificent city unveils the origins and global significance that have defined its remarkable journey.

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, previously known as Victoria Terminus, stands as a remarkable testament to Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India, infused with elements drawn from traditional Indian architectural motifs. Serving as the westernmost terminus of India's Central Railways, it also marks the southern endpoint for both the central and harbour lines of Mumbai's metropolitan rail network. A significant portion of the structure is allocated for administrative purposes of the Central Railways, including functions related to railway reservations.

This magnificent edifice, finalized in 1888, was christened Victoria Terminus in honor of the reigning Queen Empress (Queen Victoria) on Jubilee Day, 1887. The construction, based on a design by F. W. Stevens, commenced in 1878 and was completed after a decade. The total construction cost was Rs. 16.14 lakhs (Rs. 1.614 million). The railway station welcomed the public on New Year's Day, 1882, and has since become the starting point of the Central Railways.

The dome crowning the southwestern part of the structure proudly supports a statue symbolizing Progress. This exemplifies an early rendition of the unique architectural style that emerged in Bombay, where British architects collaborated with Indian craftsmen to incorporate indigenous architectural elements and expressions.

Initially, the building housed not only railway officials like the accounts department, chief engineer, and traffic manager, but also various municipal offices, including the police superintendent. Interestingly, railway tickets were also printed within the same premises. On March 4, 1996, the Victoria Terminus was rechristened Chhatrapati Sivaji Terminus. It earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 2, 2004, becoming the first operational administrative building to receive this distinction. Regrettably, some of the intricate carvings are positioned at a height that makes them best viewed from the upper deck of a passing double-decker bus.

The Flora Fountain graces the spot where the old church gate of the Bombay Fort once stood, now a bustling intersection known as Hutatma Chowk. Its construction was dedicated to Sir Bartle Frere, a former governor of Bombay, and it derives its name from the Greek goddess Flora. Within the vicinity of the Fountain and Fort area, one can explore several notable structures, including the University of Mumbai edifices, notably the majestic Rajabhai Tower, the Mumbai High Court, the Old Secretariat, and the Institute of Science at one end. In close proximity, you'll come across St. Thomas Cathedral, the Asiatic Society of Bombay (also known as Town Hall), the Office of the Director General of Police, the General Post Office, and the Thomas Cook building.

The Western Railway Headquarters is also in close proximity, situated across the street from Churchgate Station. These architectural marvels exemplify the Gothic and Indo-Saracenic styles, and many are splendidly illuminated at night. For a unique experience in viewing these landmarks, consider hopping on the MTDC open-air bus or opting for one of the few remaining Victorias or buggy rides.

Designed by George Wittet, one of Mumbai's most remarkable landmarks is the Gateway of India. This imposing structure features a gateway arch, showcasing a blend of Indo-Saracenic architectural styles with influences from Gujarat and Islamic aesthetics, including intricate wooden carvings. The Gateway of India was constructed in honor of the royal visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. From this area, ferries depart for destinations like Elephanta Island and various beaches scattered across the port. Adjacent to the Gateway of India stands the splendid heritage building of the Taj Mahal Hotel.

The Global Vipassana Pagoda stands as a testament to architectural ingenuity, boasting the world's largest pillar-less dome with the capacity to accommodate 8,000 meditators. Within its sacred confines lie authentic relics of Buddha, marking a significant milestone in India's spiritual landscape since the time of King Ashoka. Nestled amidst a picturesque natural setting, with the sea embracing three sides and perched atop a hillock, this structure serves as a powerful symbol of the renewed accessibility of Vipassana meditation, as originally imparted by Buddha 2,600 years ago. Emanating an aura of tranquility and unity, the Pagoda beckons all to embark on the transformative journey of Vipassana, enabling individuals to cultivate inner peace, strength, and purity—a wisdom garnered by millions worldwide. Adorned with a Burmese facade, it pays tribute to the revered Burmese Master, Ven Sayagyi U Ba Khin, whose inspiration revitalized the practice of Vipassana across the globe. The Vipassana Pagoda conveys a profound message: only through the inner peace of individuals can the world at large find true harmony.

Situated further along the coastline, at the termination of an extensive pathway encircled by the sea, lies the revered shrine of Haji Ali, a venerated Muslim saint. This sacred site can only be accessed during low tide by way of the pathway.

This district primarily serves as an affluent residential area, offering some breathtaking vistas of the city and its surroundings. Along the ascending road, a prominent Jain temple is dedicated to Adinath, the inaugural Jain tirthankara. Situated at the pinnacle is the Hanging Gardens (Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens) and the Kamala Nehru Park, providing serene green spaces for relaxation. Adjacent to the Hanging Gardens, one can find the Parsi Towers of Silence, although entry is restricted to those who have arrived to carry out the rites and pay respects to the departed.

Mani Bhavan, a modest yet endearing museum, served as the residence of Mahatma Gandhi during his visits to Mumbai from 1917 to 1934. Visitors can view Gandhi's personal quarters and his possessions, including a collection of his books. Situated on Laburnam Road, it stands in proximity to the August Kranti Maidan, where the historic 'Quit India' movement was initiated in 1942. The museum welcomes visitors daily from 9:30 am to 6 pm.

Chowpatty Beach is a bustling hub of activity, filled with a diverse crowd, street vendors, masseurs, and small eateries, renowned for their bhelpuri and kulfi. Just opposite Chowpatty, you'll find the Taraporewala Aquarium. Marine Drive is often fondly called the Queen's Necklace, owing to the striking row of street lamps that illuminate the area after dark. The beachfront also offers a delightful promenade for leisurely strolls.

This venue, once known as the Cowasji Jehangir Hall from the Institute of Science, has been refurbished into a four-story exhibition space showcasing some of the finest examples of contemporary Indian art. It welcomes visitors every day, except on Mondays, from 10 am to 5 pm.

This stands as a prime illustration of Victorian architectural marvel in Mumbai. Constructed to honor the visit of King George V (who was then Prince of Wales), it was conceived by George Wittet and finalized in 1923. Undoubtedly, it ranks among India's top-notch museums, safeguarding a wealth of treasures, artifacts, paintings, and sculptures spanning various epochs of Indian history, encompassing the Indus Valley Civilization. Its doors are open from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10:30 am and 6 pm.