History
Agra, home to the world-famous Taj Mahal, has captivated hearts and minds for centuries. This magnificent marble mausoleum, a testament of a Mughal Emperor's love, has etched Agra's name in history as the City of the Taj. Yet, beyond this iconic monument lies a city steeped in rich heritage and culture.
In ancient texts like the 'Mahabharat', Agra is referred to as 'Agraban', an integral part of the revered Braj Bhumi, associated with Lord Krishna. Agra's documented history dates back to 1475 A.D., during the reign of Raja Badal Singh. However, it was under Afghan King Sikandar Lodhi's rule that Agra gained prominence, becoming the capital of his empire.
In 1526 A.D., the visionary Mughal Emperor Babar embarked on a mission to bestow upon Agra a distinct character and beauty. His patronage of the arts catalyzed the emergence of exceptional craftsmen, artists, and statesmen, ushering in a golden era for Agra. This era witnessed the grandeur and opulence of three legendary Mughal rulers - Emperor Akbar, Jehangir, and ShahJahan, who further embellished the city with their love, wealth, and cultural contributions.
Today, Agra stands as a living testament to its glorious past. The monuments, architecture, arts, and crafts reflect the city's rich legacy. Agra seamlessly blends tradition with modernity, offering luxury hotels, shopping malls, wide boulevards, and diverse recreational, business, and cultural opportunities. This city continues to enchant every visitor, leaving them with cherished memories to carry back home.
Places
Chini ka rauza
In 1635, the mausoleum of Afzal Khan Aalmi, the esteemed prime minister and Persian poet of Shahjahan, known as "Maula Shukrullah, Shirazi," was constructed. This architectural marvel showcases the exquisite application of glazed tiles, offering a glimpse into the exotic Persian art style that has found its abode in Agra.
Itimad-ud-daula's : tomb (baby taj)
During the years of 1622-1628 A.D., Nurjahan, the queen of Emperor Jahangir, commissioned the construction of this splendid marble tomb in loving memory of her father, Mirza Ghias Beg. Crafted entirely from white marble and adorned with semi-precious stones, this mausoleum stands gracefully on the banks of the Yamuna River, showcasing a distinct Persian architectural influence.
Jama masjid
In the year 1648 A.D., Shahajahan's daughter, Jehanara Begum, oversaw the construction of this structure with a rectangular open forecourt. Notably, it stands as a remarkable fusion of Iranian architectural elements, adding to its significance and beauty.
Mariyam's tomb
Constructed in vibrant red sandstone, this distinctive tomb stands as a tribute to Emperor Akbar's beloved wife, Mariyam Zamani. Adorned with exceptional carvings, it holds a special place in architectural splendor.
Mehtab bagh
Situated on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River, Mehtab Bagh offers a panoramic view of the Taj Mahal. This sprawling garden spans about 300 meters on each side, aligning perfectly with the Taj Mahal. Archaeological findings have unveiled significant features, including a large octagonal tank to the south, pavilions (baradaris) on the eastern and western sides, a central small octagonal tank, and a gateway along the northern wall.
Ram bagh
This garden, believed to be one of the earliest Mughal gardens, is attributed to the Mughal Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty. Legend has it that Babur was interred here temporarily before his remains were transported to Kabul in Afghanistan.
Samadh of soamiji maharaj
This grand structure is a homage to the founder of the Radha Swami faith. Devotees hold the belief that this act of service serves to purify the soul. At Soamibagh, their dedicated efforts have resulted in a marvel as breathtaking as the Taj Mahal. Fashioned from white and colored marble, this masterpiece has been embellished continuously for over a century, showcasing an extraordinary banquet of stone and gemwork.
Sikandra
This splendid structure is the final resting place of Emperor Akbar. It stands as a testament to his inclusive philosophy and secular worldview, seamlessly blending elements of both Hindu and Muslim architectural styles into a magnificent fusion. Finished in 1613 A.D., it remains one of the most impeccably preserved monuments of its time.
Taj nature walk
This enchanting natural forest spans across 70 hectares of land, a mere 500 meters from the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal. The park offers superb vantage points to behold the Taj from various hillocks. Diverse species of flora and fauna thrive in this verdant sanctuary.
The agra fort
In 1666 A.D., the formidable Agra Fort was commissioned by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. Subsequent additions were made during the reign of his grandson, Shahjahan. Concealed within its imposing exterior lies an inner sanctuary. Among its treasures are exquisite structures like the Moti Masjid, a mosque of white marble resembling a flawless pearl, the Diwan-I-Am, Diwan-I-Khaas, the Musamman Burj where Shahjahan passed away in 1666 A.D., Jahangir's Palace, Khaas Mahal, and Shish Mahal.
The taj mahal
The Taj Mahal stands tall as a testimony to the enduring love of Emperor Shahjahan for his cherished wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This architectural marvel graces the northern side of a lush green sanctuary, presenting a symmetrical visage from all angles. Its entrances bear Quranic inscriptions, meticulously crafted to appear uniform in size, a testament to the precision employed in its design. Master craftsmen, summoned from distant lands like Italy and Persia, lent their expertise to Shahjahan's grand vision.
Beyond its outward beauty, the Taj Mahal's true marvel lies in the meticulous planning and intricate design that birthed it—an ethereal homage to love's timeless essence. The marble facade is adorned with intricate carvings that rival the splendor of the pietra dura. Lapis-lazuli, Cornelian, Mother of Pearl, Agate, and Emerald are painstakingly inlaid in both floral and geometric patterns. This captivating mausoleum, nestled beside the Yamuna River, saw its inception in 1631, and its completion spanned an impressive 22 years, aided by an estimated workforce of 20,000 dedicated individuals.